Comparing the Impact of Workload on the Mental Health of House Officers at Public and Private Hospitals of Peshawar
House Officers Workload and Mental Health
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v5i04.1382Keywords:
Workload, Mental Health, House Officers, HealthcareAbstract
Healthcare environments place a high priority on the mental health of medical personnel, especially house officers. Objective: To compare the impact of workload on the mental health of house officers at public and private hospitals of Peshawar. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional design was used to gather data from 164 house officers at four major hospitals in Peshawar, Pakistan (Khyber Teaching Hospital, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Kuwait Teaching Hospital, and Northwest General Hospital). In order to investigate the relationships between workload and mental health, data gathered from October 2023 to February 2024 via a standardized questionnaire on demographics, mental health, and workload was analyzed using descriptive statistics as well as inferential tests like chi-square and t-tests. Results: Out of 164 hospital patients, 29.7% had ages between 26 and 28. Among them 41.8% were female and 57.6% were male. Surgery (44.8%) and Medicine (54.5%) were the departments' representatives, while General Surgery (34.5%), Medicine (36.4%), Eye (15.2%), and ENT (13.3%) were the wards. The mean scores were (public: 30.69, private: 28.76; p-value.345), patient distribution (public: 11-40, private: 0-40; p-value 0.008), shift distribution (public: 0-15, private: 0-10), and self-reported concentration levels (p-value 0.051) showed significant differences between public and private hospitals. However, there was no discernible fluctuation in the strain levels (p-value = 0.658). Conclusions: House officers in Peshawar need special assistance from all sectors because of their tremendous responsibilities, particularly in public hospitals.
References
Asghar S, Kousar R, Asif M, Pervez S. Effect of Work Load of Nurses on Patient Satisfaction with Nursing Care: Effect of Work Load of Nurses on Patient Satisfaction. Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences. 2022 Dec; 2(2): 31-4. doi: 10.54393/nrs.v2i02.31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54393/nrs.v2i02.31
Mendes IA, Silva ÍR, Ventura CA, Almeida EW, Silva MC. Nursing Now Brazil Campaign: alignments with global evidence for the development of national nursing. Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem. 2021 Nov; 42: e20200406. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2021.20200406. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2021.20200406
Scanlan LM, Devine SG, Watkins DL. Job satisfaction of mental healthcare workers in multidisciplinary teams. Journal of Mental Health. 2021 Jan; 30(1): 80-7. doi: 10.1080/09638237.2019.1644489. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2019.1644489
Soto-Rubio A, Giménez-Espert MD, Prado-Gascó V. Effect of emotional intelligence and psychosocial risks on burnout, job satisfaction, and nurses' health during the covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020 Nov; 17(21): 7998. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17217998. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17217998
Gray JA, Gignac PM, Stanley EL. The first full body diffusible iodine based contrast enhanced computed tomography dataset and teaching materials for a member of the Testudines. The Anatomical Record. 2024 Mar; 307(3): 535-48. doi: 10.1002/ar.25282. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.25282
Alzahrani A, Keyworth C, Wilson C, Johnson J. Causes of stress and poor wellbeing among paramedic students in Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom: a cross-cultural qualitative study. BMC Health Services Research. 2023 May; 23(1): 444. doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-09374-y. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-09374-y
Brower KJ. Organization-level interventions to promote physician health and well-being: from taking care of physicians to giving care to patients. Physician mental health and well-being: Research and Practice. 2017 Jul: 295-323. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-55583-6_13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55583-6_13
Madsen MD, Cedergreen P, Nielsen J, Østergaard D. Healthcare professionals' perception of their working environment and how to handle mental strain. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 2023 Aug; 67(7): 979-86. doi: 10.1111/aas.14249. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/aas.14249
Dixit P, Sundararaman T, Halli S. Is the quality of public health facilities always worse compared to private health facilities: Association between birthplaces on neonatal deaths in the Indian states. PLOS One. 2023 Dec; 18(12): e0296057. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0296057. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0296057
Capano G and Toth F. Health policy under the microscope: a micro policy design perspective. Frontiers in Public Health. 2023 Jun; 11: 1180836. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1180836. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1180836
Manyisa ZM and van Aswegen EJ. Factors affecting working conditions in public hospitals: A literature review. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences. 2017 Jan; 6: 28-38. doi: 10.1016/j.ijans.2017.02.002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2017.02.002
Ho JW, Kuluski K, Im J. "It's a fight to get anything you need"-Accessing care in the community from the perspectives of people with multimorbidity. Health Expectations. 2017 Dec; 20(6): 1311-9. doi: 10.1111/hex.12571. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12571
Lima IB, Bernadi FA, Yamada DB, Vinci AL, Rijo RP, Alves D et al. The use of indicators for the management of Mental Health Services. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem. 2021 Apr; 29: e3409. Doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.4202.3409. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.4202.3409
Tauqeer Z. Public health and state power in Pakistan: case studies of medical interventions from British Raj to military rule. [Doctoral Dissertation]. United Kingdom; University of Oxford: 2017.
Griffiths P, Maruotti A, Saucedo AR, Redfern OC, Ball JE, Briggs J et al. Nurse staffing, nursing assistants and hospital mortality: retrospective longitudinal cohort study. British Medical Journal Quality and Safety. 2019 Aug; 28(8): 609-17. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2018-008043. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2018-008043
Tsai HW, Huang SW, Hung YL, Hsu YS, Huang CC. Use of the smart lean method to conduct high-quality integrated perioperative management prior to hospitalization. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021 Dec; 18(24): 13391. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182413391. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413391
Liu X, Yang H, Hu Y, Zhou Y, Wang J, Dong L et al. Incidence of workplace violence against nurses among Chinese hospitals: A meta-analysis. Journal of Nursing Management. 2022 Sep; 30(6): 1490-501. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13427. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13427
Ni X, Li Z, Li X, Zhang X, Bai G, Liu Y et al. Socioeconomic inequalities in cancer incidence and access to health services among children and adolescents in China: a cross-sectional study. The Lancet. 2022 Sep; 400(10357): 1020-32. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01541-0. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01541-0
Shen MR, Tzioumis E, Andersen E, Wouk K, McCall R, Li W et al. Impact of mentoring on academic career success for women in medicine: a systematic review. Academic Medicine. 2022 Mar; 97(3): 444-58. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000004563. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000004563
Foreman KJ, Marquez N, Dolgert A, Fukutaki K, Fullman N, McGaughey M et al. Forecasting life expectancy, years of life lost, and all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 250 causes of death: reference and alternative scenarios for 2016-40 for 195 countries and territories. The Lancet. 2018 Nov; 392(10159): 2052-90. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31694-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31694-5
Mohanan K, Kaur S, Das K, Bhalla A. Patient satisfaction regarding nursing care at Emergency Outpatient Department in a Tertiary care Hospital. Journal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour. 2010; 15(1): 54-8.
Kpebo D, Ly A, Yameogo WM, Bijou S, Bertrand Ivlabèhirè M, Tougri H et al. Assessment of Staffing Needs for Frontline Health Workers in Selected Maternal and Child Health Services in 3 Countries of Sub-Saharan West Africa: Cote d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso, and Niger. Health Services Insights. 2022 Dec; 15. doi: 10.1177/11786329221139417. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/11786329221139417
Bradley EH, Taylor LA, Cuellar CJ. Management matters: a leverage point for health systems strengthening in global health. International Journal of Health Policy and Management. 2015 Jul; 4(7): 411. doi: 10.15171/ijhpm.2015.101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15171/ijhpm.2015.101
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open-access journal and all the published articles / items are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. For comments