Assessment of Secondary Traumatic Stress in Health Care Professionals Working in Tertiary Care Hospitals of Islamabad

Assessment of Secondary Traumatic Stress in Health Care Professionals

Authors

  • Maryam Chaudhry Department of Community Medicine, Shifa College of Medicine Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Hina Sharif Department of Public Health, Al-Shifa School of Public Health, Pakistan Institute of Ophthalmology, Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
  • Sidra Masaood Shah Department of Public Health, Al-Shifa School of Public Health, Pakistan Institute of Ophthalmology, Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
  • Sadaf Javed Department of Public Health, Al-Shifa School of Public Health, Pakistan Institute of Ophthalmology, Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
  • Sana Mangrio Department of Community Medicine, Shifa College of Medicine Islamabad, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v3i06.270

Keywords:

Healthcare professionals, Secondary traumatic stress, Emergency department, Pakistan

Abstract

Health care professionals are at a higher risk of developing secondary traumatic stress due to various factors related to the nature of their job. Objectives: To assess the level, severity & factors associated with secondary traumatic stress symptoms among health care professionals working with trauma victims in tertiary care hospitals of Islamabad. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in which 170 healthcare professionals participated from both public and private tertiary care hospitals of Islamabad. Data were collected by using STS Scale, TIPI and demographics. Analyses was done using independent t-test, ANOVA and Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient. Results: The results showed, 94(55.3%) and 71(41.7 %) little and mild to moderate level of STS in healthcare professionals respectively. Female gender was significantly associated with STS (p = 0.01) along with MBBS graduates (p = 0.02) and junior doctors (p = 0.01) showed symptoms of STS. Those who were exposed to trauma multiple times had significant association STS. Emotionally stable personality trait of the healthcare professionals had an indirect relation with the development STS symptoms (r= -0.46). Conclusions: The results emphasized hospital administration to take measures in order to reduce stress level especially among female HCWs, junior doctors and those who had multiple exposure of trauma. If necessary steps are not taken, this stress may lead to worse mental health of this target population

References

Diehm RM, Mankowitz NN, King RM. Secondary traumatic stress in Australian psychologists: Individual risk and protective factors. Traumatology. 2019 Sep; 25(3): 196–202. doi: 10.1037/trm0000181

Ogińska-Bulik N, Gurowiec PJ, Michalska P, Kędra E. Prevalence and predictors of secondary traumatic stress symptoms in health care professionals working with trauma victims: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2021 Feb; 16(2): e0247596. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247596

Mufarrih SH, Naseer A, Qureshi NQ, Anwar Z, Zahid N, Lakdawala RH, et al. Burnout, Job Dissatisfaction, and Mental Health Outcomes Among Medical Students and Health Care Professionals at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Pakistan: Protocol for a Multi-Center Cross-Sectional Study. Frontiers in Psychology. 2019 Nov; 10: 2552. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02552

Xie W, Chen L, Feng F, Okoli CTC, Tang P, Zeng L, et al. The prevalence of compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue among nurses: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2021 Aug; 120: 103973. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.103973

Ghazanfar H, Chaudhry MT, Asar ZU, Zahid U. Compassion Satisfaction, Burnout, and Compassion Fatigue in Cardiac Physicians Working in Tertiary Care Cardiac Hospitals in Pakistan. Cureus. 2018 Oct; 10(10): e3416. doi: 10.7759/cureus.3416

Milligan F and Almomani E. Death anxiety and compassion fatigue in critical care nurses. British Journal of Nursing. 2020 Aug; 29(15): 874–9. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2020.29.15.874

Pérez-Fuentes MD, Molero Jurado MD, Martos Martínez Á, Gázquez Linares JJ. Burnout and engagement: Personality profiles in nursing professionals. Journal of clinical medicine. 2019 Feb; 8(3): 286. doi: 10.3390/jcm8030286

McCain RS, McKinley N, Dempster M, Campbell WJ, Kirk SJ. A study of the relationship between resilience, burnout and coping strategies in doctors. Postgraduate Medical Journal. 2018 Jan; 94(1107): 43–7. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2016-134683

Axisa C, Nash L, Kelly P, Willcock S. Burnout and distress in Australian physician trainees: Evaluation of a wellbeing workshop. Australasian Psychiatry. 2019 Jun; 27(3): 255–61. doi: 10.1177/1039856219833793

Vaidya A, Karki S, Dhimal M, Gyanwali P, Baral D, Pandey A, et al. Professional Quality of Life among Medical Doctors Working in Kathmandu: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study. Journal of Nepal Medical Association. 2020 Nov; 58(231): 900. doi: 10.31729/jnma.5330

Al-Razaq AS, AL-Hadrawi HH, Ali SA. Compassion Fatigue among Healthcare Professionals Working in Intensive Care Units. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development. 2018 Aug; 9(8): 1092-26. doi: 10.5958/0976-5506.2018.00876.8

Jacobs I, Charmillot M, Soelch CM, Horsch A. Validity, Reliability, and Factor Structure of the Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale-French Version. Front Psychiatry. 2019 Apr; 10: 191. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00191

Ariapooran S, Ahadi B, Khezeli M. Depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation in nurses with and without symptoms of secondary traumatic stress during the COVID-19 outbreak. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. 2022 Apr; 37:76–81. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2021.05.005

Menon SA and Abraham D. A descriptive study to assess the fatigue among nurses working in Hospital. Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research. 2021 Feb; 11(1): 136–40. doi: 10.5958/2349-2996.2021.00035.5

Zaheer F, Aziz I, Arif S, Khan MO, Khan AA, Osama M, et al. Predicament of Doctors; Discerning Burnout Level Amongst Surgical Residents Of Karachi, Pakistan Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad. 2020 Jul; 32(3): 331–5.

Cheng Y, Wang F, Zhang L, Zhang P, Ye B, Sun Y, et al. Effects of organisational and patient factors on doctors’ burnout: a national survey in China. BMJ Open. 2019 Jul; 9(7): e024531. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024531

Kwan KYH, Chan LWY, Cheng PW, Leung GKK, Lau CS. Burnout and well-being in young doctors in hong kong: A territory-wide cross-sectional survey. Hong Kong Medical Journal. 2021 Oct; 27(5): 330–7. doi: 10.12809/hkmj219610

van Mol MMC, Nijkamp MD, Bakker J, Schaufeli WB, Kompanje EJO. Counterbalancing work-related stress? Work engagement among intensive care professionals. Australian Critical Care. 2018 Jul; 31(4): 234–41. doi: 10.1016/j.aucc.2017.05.001

Yao Y, Zhao S, Gao X, An Z, Wang S, Li H, et al. General self-efficacy modifies the effect of stress on burnout in nurses with different personality types. BMC Health Services Research. 2018 Aug; 18(1): 1–9. doi: 10.1186/s12913-018-3478-y

Ntantana A, Matamis D, Savvidou S, Giannakou M, Gouva M, Nakos G, et al. Burnout and job satisfaction of intensive care personnel and the relationship with personality and religious traits: An observational, multicenter, cross-sectional study. Intensive Critical Care Nursing. 2017 Aug; 41: 11-17. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2017.02.009

Downloads

Published

2022-11-30
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/pjhs.v3i06.270
Published: 2022-11-30

How to Cite

Chaudhry, M., Sharif , H. ., Masaood Shah, S. ., Javed, S. ., & Mangrio, S. . (2022). Assessment of Secondary Traumatic Stress in Health Care Professionals Working in Tertiary Care Hospitals of Islamabad : Assessment of Secondary Traumatic Stress in Health Care Professionals. Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences, 3(06), 36–40. https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v3i06.270

Issue

Section

Original Article

Plaudit