Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Low to High Mileage Non-Occupational Car Drivers in City Faisalabad

Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Low to High Mileage Non-Occupational Car Drivers

Authors

  • Jawad Ahmad Department of college of Physical Therapy, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Amna Khalid Department of college of Physical Therapy, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Aatiqa Aamir Department of college of Physical Therapy, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Huma Zia Department of college of Physical Therapy, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Khadija Younis Department of college of Physical Therapy, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v1i2.45

Keywords:

musculoskeletal problems, low back pain, car drivers, driving, non-occupational drivers

Abstract

Musculoskeletal discomfort has been reported among the non-occupational car drivers covering low to high mileage to reach their jobs or other destinations. Domestic driving, driving to reach the job, social driving, and driving for leisure activities is also found to cause discomfort among people. This can affect their daily life activities and socioeconomic status. Objective: The purpose for which this study was conducted was to find out the musculoskeletal problems that could possibly arise among the common population of car drivers and among them the problem with highest ratio, due to various contributing risk factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in city Faisalabad among non-occupational drivers in which 192 drivers including both males and females were enrolled with age limit from 18 to 60 years. Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire was used to evaluate the pain in various areas of body in non-occupational drivers. Results: The results showed that the highest affected area was backache. There was 41% small back pain in last twelve months and 38% in last seven days among non-occupational car drivers. Conclusion: Low back pain was highest to be discovered in the time period of last 12 months and also in the last week as compared to other areas of body.

References

Nahar, B. N., Ashan, G., & Khan, N. A. (2012). Prevalence of low back pain and associated risk factors among professional car drivers in Dhaka city, Bangladesh. South East Asia Journal of Public Health, 2(1), 60-63.

Porter, J. M., & Gyi, D. E. (2002). The prevalence of musculoskeletal troubles among car drivers. Occupational medicine, 52(1), 4-12.

Robb, M. J., & Mansfield, N. J. (2007). Self-reported musculoskeletal problems amongst professional truck drivers. Ergonomics, 50(6), 814-827.

Kelsey, J. L., Githens, P. B., O'Conner, T., Weil, U., Calogero, J. A., Holford, T. R., . . . Southwick, W. O. (1984). Acute prolapsed lumbar intervertebral disc. An epidemiologic study with special reference to driving automobiles and cigarette smoking. Spine, 9(6), 608-613.

Kelsey, J. L., & Hardy, R. J. (1975). Driving of motor vehicles as a risk factor for acute herniated lumbar intervertebral disc. American journal of epidemiology, 102(1), 63-73.

Tamrin, S. B. M., Yokoyama, K., Aziz, N., & Maeda, S. (2014). Association of risk factors with musculoskeletal disorders among male commercial bus drivers in Malaysia. Human factors and ergonomics in manufacturing & service industries, 24(4), 369-385.

Joseph, L., Standen, M., Paungmali, A., Kuisma, R., Sitilertpisan, P., & Pirunsan, U. (2020). Prevalence of musculoskeletal pain among professional drivers: A systematic review. Journal of occupational health, 62(1), e12150.

Mozafari, A., Najafi, M., Vahedian, M., & Mohebi, S. (2014). Assessment of musculoskeletal disorders between lorry drivers in Qom, Iran. Galen Medical Journal, 3(3), 182-88.

Yasobant, S., Chandran, M., & Reddy, E. M. (2015). Are bus drivers at an increased risk for developing musculoskeletal disorders. An ergonomic risk assessment study. J Ergonom, 2015.

Mansfield, N. J., & Marshall, J. M. (2001). Symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders in stage rally drivers and co-drivers. British journal of sports medicine, 35(5), 314-320.

Szeto, G. P., & Lam, P. (2007). Work-related musculoskeletal disorders in urban bus drivers of Hong Kong. Journal of occupational rehabilitation, 17(2), 181-198.

Sakakibara, T., Kasai, Y., & Uchida, A. (2006). Effects of driving on low back pain. Occupational medicine, 56(7), 494-496.

Gallais, L., & Griffin, M. J. (2006). Low back pain in car drivers: a review of studies published 1975 to 2005. Journal of sound and vibration, 298(3), 499-513.

Buckle, P. (2005). Ergonomics and musculoskeletal disorders: overview. Occupational medicine, 55(3), 164-167.

Pickard, O., Burton, P., Yamada, H., Schram, B., Canetti, E. F., & Orr, R. (2022). Musculoskeletal Disorders Associated with Occupational Driving: A Systematic Review Spanning 2006–2021. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(11), 6837.

Atallah, A. A., Althuwaybi, S. E., Faydh, J. A., Alsherbi, R. K., Alsufyani, M. E., & Aljuaid, H. M. (2022). Prevalence of lower back pain and its relationship with driving postures among drivers in Taif, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Pharmacy And Bioallied Sciences, 14(5), 433.

Das, S., Patra, S., Danda, S., Mallick, B., & Pandey, A. (2022). Working Posture Evaluation of Bus Drivers—Using CMDQ and RULA Technique. In International Conference of the Indian Society of Ergonomics (pp. 163-174). Springer, Cham.

Fatima, A., Raj, U., Kumari, M., Anand, A., Chauhan, N., & Arora, M. (2021). Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Assessment in Cab drivers.

Das, S., & Mallick, B. (2021). Study on Postural analysis and ergonomic interference on drivers. Available at SSRN 3846861.

Voinea, G. D., & Girbacia, F. (2020, October). Vision-Based System for Driver Posture Tracking to Prevent Musculoskeletal Disorders. In 2020 International Conference on e-Health and Bioengineering (EHB) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.

Downloads

Published

2020-12-31
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/pjhs.v1i2.45
Published: 2020-12-31

How to Cite

Ahmad, J. ., Khalid, A. ., Aamir, A. ., Zia, H. ., & Younis, K. . (2020). Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Low to High Mileage Non-Occupational Car Drivers in City Faisalabad: Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Low to High Mileage Non-Occupational Car Drivers. Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences, 1(2), 48–53. https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v1i2.45

Issue

Section

Original Article

Plaudit