Evaluation of Dyslipidaemia in Patients with Chronic Viral Hepatitis in a Lower Socio-Economic Country

Dyslipidaemia in Chronic Viral Hepatitis

Authors

  • Rakhshinda Jabeen Department of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Aziz Ur Rehman Department of Medicine, Dr.Ruth K M Pfau Civil Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Ahsan Mobin Department of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Hussain Haroon Department of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Imtiaz Manzoor Department of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, Chiniot General Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Ubaid Department of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v5i05.1493

Keywords:

Dyslipidaemia, Chronic Hepatitis, Body Mass Index, Lipid Profile, Cardiovascular Illness

Abstract

Patients having chronic viral hepatitis do have disturbances in their serum lipid profiles, still the monitoring of dyslipidemia is not a routine part of management in low socio economic countries. Objective: To investigate the status of lipid profile among patients with chronic hepatitis and compare them with non-infected individuals. Methods: A cross-sectional study was done in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Karachi, from 5th September 2022 to 31st May 2023. Patients with chronic hepatitis B and C, diagnosed within two years with a body mass index (BMI) of 25-29.9 kg/m2 were included. Their comparison was done with non-infected individuals of the same BMI. All patients were evaluated with different parameters of lipid profile along with haemoglobin, alanine aminotransferase, albumin and international normalized ratio. Results: Among 521 participants of the study, the grouping was almost equal. The age range was 12-75 years, with an increased number of females in each group. In comparing the different statuses of lipid profile, each parameter including cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, all were significantly much less in patients with chronic viral hepatitis as compared to controls with a p-value of 0.000 in all. Conclusions: It was concluded that Dyslipidaemia is not common among chronic viral hepatitis patients’ despite being overweight, particularly among patients with child’s class A.

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Published

2024-05-31
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/pjhs.v5i05.1493
Published: 2024-05-31

How to Cite

Jabeen, R., Rehman, A. U., Mobin, A., Haroon, H., Manzoor, I., & Ubaid, M. (2024). Evaluation of Dyslipidaemia in Patients with Chronic Viral Hepatitis in a Lower Socio-Economic Country: Dyslipidaemia in Chronic Viral Hepatitis. Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences, 5(05), 116–120. https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v5i05.1493

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