Clinical Study of the Manifestations of Diabetes Mellitus in Oral Cavity: Clinical Study of the Manifestations of Diabetes Mellitus

Basil Khalid; Muhammad Athar Khan; Marij Hameed; Samar Nazir; Ehsan Haider; Ammara Nazir

doi:10.54393/pjhs.v5i07.1672

Authors

Basil Khalid Multan Medical and Dental College, Multan, Pakistan
Muhammad Athar Khan Bakhtawar Amin Medical and Dental College, Multan, Pakistan
Marij Hameed Combined Military Hospital Dental College, Multan, Pakistan
Samar Nazir Combined Military Hospital Dental College, Multan, Pakistan
Ehsan Haider Multan Medical and Dental College, Multan, Pakistan
Ammara Nazir Bakhtawar Amin Medical and Dental College, Multan, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v5i07.1672

Keywords:

Diabetes, Medically Compromised Patients, Oral Mucosal Lesions, Periodontitis

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus, a chronic illness affecting all ages, contributes to worldwide mortality and morbidity. Oral consequences of diabetes are less well-documented than microvascular and macrovascular issues. It's been called a growing endemic disease. About 285 million people worldwide have diabetes. Objectives: To enhance the understandings of oral signs and the complications associated particularly with Diabetes Mellitus. Methods: Patients aged 40 to 75 were included in the study without gender discrimination All patients were known diabetic (NIDDM) and having the disease from at least last 7 years. clinical values and labs (RBS and HbA1C were taken to assess the control level of the disease) were taken from their record files. Results: Family history of non-idiopathic diabetic retinopathy (NIDDM) was found in (59.44%) of the population. NIDDM caused oral lesions in close to (79.34%) of individuals. 13 patients presented with white lesions. Buccal mucosa remained the most common site of involvement, with desquamative gingival involvement in 3 patients. Oral Lichen Planus was seen in 13 patients (2.53%). Halitosis in 309 patients (60.23%), Mild xerostomia in 184 patients (35.87%), tooth mobility>2mm was found in 106 patients (20.66%), Angular Cheilitis seen in 51 patients (9.94%), and oral ulcers / RAS were reported in 117 patients (22.81%). Conclusions: NIDDM can cause oral mucosal pathologies. Routine dental screenings and early detection of these alterations may improve oral health, medication adherence, and problems in afflicted persons.

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