Uptake of influenza Vaccination among Health Care Workers in Federal General Hospital, Islamabad
Uptake of influenza Vaccination among Health Care Workers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v5i10.2134Keywords:
Federal General Hospital, Healthcare Workers, Influenza, VaccinationAbstract
Influenza, a highly contagious respiratory illness, imposes a substantial public health burden globally. Objectives: To identify reasons for not taking influenza vaccination shots and to explore whether healthcare workers are following any Standard operating procedure. Methods: In the present study, a structured questionnaire was employed, which was adapted from a previously published research study. This research was conducted at the Federal General Hospital located in Islamabad. The target population for this study consisted of healthcare workers employed at Federal General Hospital, Islamabad. The questionnaire was designed to gather information regarding influenza vaccination, including uptake rates, and to identify barriers and factors influencing the decision to take influenza vaccination among healthcare workers. Results: Three hundred workers were registered for the following study. About half of the participants, 47.7%, reported receiving immunizations in the past six months, which shows active participation in vaccination practices. A significant association was observed in assessing knowledge of vaccination, with 22.1% of individuals demonstrating knowledge of immunization. There was a strong association for specific knowledge (OR=2.750). No significant association was found for understanding (OR=0.482, p=2.048). No significant association was seen between barriers (OR=0.708) (p-value=1.00) Conclusions: It was concluded that established guidelines and recommendations, a notably small percentage of healthcare workers opted for influenza vaccination. To rectify this situation, comprehensive strategies are required, encompassing various elements. These strategies should include initiatives to heighten awareness regarding the significance of the influenza vaccine and align vaccination practices with international guidelines.
References
Bechini A, Lorini C, Zanobini P, Mando Tacconi F, Boccalini S, Grazzini M et al. Utility of Healthcare System-Based Interventions in Improving the Uptake of Influenza Vaccination in Healthcare Workers At Long-Term Care Facilities: A Systematic Review. Vaccines. 2020 Apr; 8(2): 165. doi: 10.3390/vaccines8020165.
Anwar MM, Sumon SA, Mohona TM, Rahman A, Md Abdullah SA, Islam MS et al. Uptake of Influenza Vaccine and Factors Associated with Influenza Vaccination among Healthcare Workers in Tertiary Care Hospitals in Bangladesh: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study. Vaccines. 2023 Feb; 11(2): 360. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11020360.
Brixner A, Brandstetter S, Böhmer MM, Seelbach-Göbel B, Melter M, Kabesch M et al. Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Receipt of Provider Recommendation for Influenza Vaccination and Uptake of Influenza Vaccination During Pregnancy: Cross-Sectional Study. BioMed Central Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2021 Dec; 21: 1-2. doi: 10.1186/s12884-021-04182-w.
Durovic A, Widmer AF, Dangel M, Ulrich A, Battegay M, Tschudin-Sutter S. Low Rates of Influenza Vaccination Uptake among Healthcare Workers: Distinguishing Barriers Between Occupational Groups. American Journal of Infection Control. 2020 Oct; 48(10): 1139-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2020.02.004.
Kopsidas I, Tsopela GC, Maroudi-Manta S, Kourkouni E, Charalampopoulos D, Sirogianni A et al. Increasing Healthcare Workers’ Uptake of Seasonal Influenza Vaccination in A Tertiary-Care Pediatric Hospital in Greece with A Low-Cost, Tailor-Made, Multifaceted Strategy. Vaccine. 2020 Jun; 38(29): 4609-15. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.05.021.
Yu M, Yao X, Liu G, Wu J, Lv M, Pang Y et al. Barriers and Facilitators To Uptake And Promotion of Influenza Vaccination among Health Care Workers in the Community in Beijing, China: A Qualitative Study. Vaccine. 2022 Mar; 40(14): 2202-8. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.02.060.
Oguz MM. Improving Influenza Vaccination Uptake among Healthcare Workers by On-Site Influenza Vaccination Campaign in A Tertiary Children's Hospital. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutic. 2019 Mar; 15(5): 1060-1065. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2019.1575164.
Kyaw WM, Chow A, Hein AA, Lee LT, Leo YS, Ho HJ. Factors Influencing Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Uptake among Health Care Workers in an Adult Tertiary Care Hospital in Singapore: A Cross-Sectional Survey. American Journal of Infection Control. 2019 Feb; 47(2): 133-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2018.08.011.
McGovern I, Bogdanov A, Cappell K, Whipple S, Haag M. Influenza Vaccine Uptake in the United States before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Vaccines. 2022 Sep; 10(10): 1610. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10101610.
Arghittu A, Dettori M, Azara A, Gentili D, Serra A, Contu B et al. Flu Vaccination Attitudes, Behaviours, and Knowledge among Health Workers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020 May; 17(9): 3185. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17093185.
Tognetto A, Zorzoli E, Franco E, Gervasi G, Paglione L, Di Ninno F et al. Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Among Health-Care Workers: The Impact of Different Tailored Programs in Four University Hospitals in Rome. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutic. 2020 Jan; 16(1): 81-5. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2019.1632684.
Kini A, Morgan R, Kuo H, Shea P, Shapiro J, Leng SX et al. Differences and Disparities in Seasonal Influenza Vaccine, Acceptance, Adverse Reactions, and Coverage by Age, Sex, Gender, and Race. Vaccine. 2022 Mar; 40(11): 1643-54. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.04.013.
Sheldenkar A, Lim F, Yung CF, Lwin MO. Acceptance and Uptake of Influenza Vaccines in Asia: A Systematic Review. Vaccine. 2019 Aug; 37(35): 4896-905. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.07.011.
Ali I, Ijaz M, Rehman IU, Rahim A, Ata H. Knowledge, Attitude, Awareness, and Barriers Toward Influenza Vaccination among Medical Doctors at Tertiary Care Health Settings in Peshawar, Pakistan–A Cross-Sectional Study. Frontiers in Public Health. 2018 Jun; 6: 173. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2018.00173.
Razzaghi H. Influenza and COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage among Health Care Personnel—United States, 2021–22. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2022 Oct; 71(42): 1319–1326. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7142a2.
Umbreen G, Rehman A, Avais M, Jabeen C, Sadiq S, Maqsood R et al. Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Barriers Associated with Influenza Vaccination among Health Care Professionals Working at Tertiary Care Hospitals in Lahore, Pakistan: A Multicenter Analytical Cross-Sectional Study. Vaccines. 2023 Jan; 11(1): 136. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11010136.
Genovese C, Picerno IA, Trimarchi G, Cannavò G, Egitto G, Cosenza B et al. Vaccination Coverage in Healthcare Workers: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study in Italy. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene. 2019 Mar; 60(1): E12. doi: 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2019.60.1.1097.
Dini G, Toletone A, Sticchi L, Orsi A, Bragazzi NL, Durando P. Influenza Vaccination in Healthcare Workers: A Comprehensive Critical Appraisal of the Literature. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutic. 2018 Mar; 14(3): 772-89. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2017.1348442.
Alhalaseh L, Fayoumi H, Khalil B. The Health Belief Model in Predicting Healthcare Workers' Intention for Influenza Vaccine Uptake in Jordan. Vaccine. 2020 Oct; 38(46): 7372-8. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.09.002.
Hofmann F, Ferracin C, Marsh G, Dumas R. Influenza Vaccination of Healthcare Workers: A Literature Review of Attitudes and Beliefs. Infection. 2006 Jun; 34: 142-7. doi: 10.1007/s15010-006-5109-5.
Alshammari TM, AlFehaid LS, AlFraih JK, Aljadhey HS. Healthcare Professionals’ Awareness of, Knowledge About and Attitude to Influenza Vaccination. Vaccine. 2014 Oct; 32(45): 5957-61. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.08.061.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open-access journal and all the published articles / items are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. For comments