Cross Culture Adaptation of CASP 19 To Assess Quality of Life of Older Adults in Karachi, Pakistan

Culture Adaptation of CASP 19

Authors

  • Laila Khalfan Surani University of Wales Trinity Saint David, London, England

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v4i01.494

Keywords:

Quality of Life, Older People, Cross Cultural

Abstract

CASP-19 (Control, Autonomy, Self-realization, and Pleasure) is a well-established and theoretically derived instrument to assess the quality of life, which has been translated into multiple languages for global application. This study provides a cross-cultural validation of CASP-19 in older adults in Karachi, Pakistan. Objective:  To assess quality of life of 50+ older adults in Karachi, Pakistan. Methods: Focus groups were used to pilot-test a translated CASP-19 survey from English to Urdu, with back translation to explore the language, cultural and conceptual similarities of the tool to the original version. A population survey was administered using cluster sampling. The translated version was administered to 100 participants from each low, middle, and high-income areas via door-to-door recruitment. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to test the psychometric validation of the Urdu version. A regression analysis assessed social determinants of quality of life. Results: Pilot-testing confirmed that CASP-19 has conceptual relevance to Pakistani culture in a revised CASP-13 with 6 items remove. Conclusion: CASP13 is a valid and reliable tool to assess the quality of life of 50+ older adults in Karachi.

References

Hyde M, Wiggins RD, Higgs P, Blane DB. A measure of quality of life in early old age: the theory, development and properties of a needs satisfaction model (CASP-19). Aging & Mental Health. 2003 May; 7(3): 186-94. doi: 10.1080/1360786031000101157

Laslett P. What is old age? Variation over time and between cultures. Health and Mortality among Elderly Populations. Oxford University Press. 1996: 21-38.

Kim GR, Netuveli G, Blane D, Peasey A, Malyutina S, Simonova G, et al. Psychometric properties and confirmatory factor analysis of the CASP-19, a measure of quality of life in early old age: the HAPIEE study. Aging & Mental Health. 2015 Jul; 19(7): 595-609. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2014.938605

Wu TY, Chie WC, Kuo KL, Wong WK, Liu JP, Chiu ST, et al. Quality of life (QOL) among community dwelling older people in Taiwan measured by the CASP-19, an index to capture QOL in old age. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 2013 Sep; 57(2): 143-50. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2013.03.010

Lima FM, Hyde M, Chungkham HS, Correia C, Siqueira Campos A, Campos M, et al. Quality of life amongst older Brazilians: a cross-cultural validation of the CASP-19 into Brazilian-Portuguese. PLoS One. 2014 Apr; 9(4): e94289. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0094289

Hamren K, Chungkham HS, Hyde M. Religion, spirituality, social support and quality of life: measurement and predictors CASP-12 (v2) amongst older Ethiopians living in Addis Ababa. Aging & Mental Health. 2015 Jul; 19(7): 610-21. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2014.952709

Wiggins RD, Netuveli G, Hyde M, Higgs P, Blane D. The evaluation of a self-enumerated scale of quality of life (CASP-19) in the context of research on ageing: A combination of exploratory and confirmatory approaches. Social Indicators Research. 2008 Oct; 89: 61-77. doi: 10.1007/s11205-007-9220-5

Hyde M, Higgs P, Wiggins RD, Blane D. A decade of research using the CASP scale: key findings and future directions. Aging & Mental Health. 2015 Jul; 19(7): 571-5. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2015.1018868

Černovas A, Alekna V, Tamulaitienė M, Stukas R. Reliability and validity of the lithuanian version of CASP-19: A quality of life questionnaire for the elderly. Medicina. 2018 Dec; 54(6): 103. doi: 10.3390/medicina54060103

Wiggins RD, Higgs PF, Hyde M, Blane DB. Quality of life in the third age: key predictors of the CASP-19 measure. Ageing & Society. 2004 Sep; 24(5): 693-708. doi: 10.1017/S0144686X04002284

Hyde M, Wiggins RD, Higgs P, Blane DB. A measure of quality of life in early old age: the theory, development and properties of a needs satisfaction model (CASP-19). Aging & Mental Health. 2003 May; 7(3): 186-94. doi: 10.1080/1360786031000101157

Sheldon KM, Awong T, Tan HH. Autonomy, culture, and well-being: The benefits of inclusive autonomy. Journal of Research in Personality. 2007 Oct; 41(5): 983-1007. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2006.11.004

Rudy D, Sheldon KM, Awong T, Tan HH. Autonomy, culture, and well-being: The benefits of inclusive autonomy. Journal of Research in Personality. 2007 Oct; 41(5): 983-1007. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2006.11.004

Stewart SM, Zaman RM, Dar R. Autonomy as a psychological need: Perceptions of Pakistani mothers. Psychology and Developing Societies. 2006 Nov; 18(2): 227-39. doi: 10.1177/097133360601800205

Borrat-Besson C, Ryser VA, Gonçalves J. An evaluation of the CASP-12 scale used in the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) to measure Quality of Life among people aged 50. Lausanne: FORS. 2015. Available at: https://forscenter.ch/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/fors_wps_2015-04_borrat-besson.pdf

Ryan RM and Deci EL. Self‐regulation and the problem of human autonomy: Does psychology need choice, self‐determination, and will?. Journal of Personality. 2006 Dec; 74(6): 1557-86. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00420.x

Netuveli G and Blane D. Quality of life in older ages. British Medical Bulletin. 2008 Mar; 85(1): 113-26. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldn003

Heravi-Karimooi M, Rejeh N, Garshasbi A, Montazeri A, Bandari R. Psychometric properties of the Persian version of the quality of life in early old age (CASP-19). Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences. 2018 Jun; 12(2): e8378. doi: 10.5812/ijpbs.8378

Barcaccia B, Esposito G, Matarese M, Bertolaso M, Elvira M, De Marinis MG. Defining quality of life: a wild-goose chase?. Europe’s Journal of Psychology. 2013 Feb; 9(1): 185-203. doi: 10.5964/ejop.v9i1.484

Ashiq U and Asad AZ. The rising old age problem in Pakistan. Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan. 2017 Jul; 54(2): 325-33.

Downloads

Published

2023-01-31
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/pjhs.v4i01.494
Published: 2023-01-31

How to Cite

Khalfan Surani, L. (2023). Cross Culture Adaptation of CASP 19 To Assess Quality of Life of Older Adults in Karachi, Pakistan: Culture Adaptation of CASP 19. Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences, 4(01), 191–195. https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v4i01.494

Issue

Section

Original Article

Plaudit