Religious Coping and Emotional Adjustment among Patients Undergoing Dialysis: Treatment Perception as Moderator
Religious Coping and Emotional Adjustment in Dialysis Patients
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v5i04.833Keywords:
Treatment Perception, Religious Coping, Emotional Adjustment, Dialysis PatientsAbstract
Kidney problems are increasing in world as well as in Pakistan. Waste produced in the human blood is filtered through kidneys. When human kidney fails to operate their functions properly, dialysis is the way people can live the rest of their life. Objective: To explore the moderating role of treatment perception on religious coping and emotional adjustment among patients undergoing dialysis. Methods: Treatment Perception Questionnaire, Brief R-Cope Scale and Emotional Adjustment Measure were used for data collection. 200 dialysis patients; 100 males, 100 females from 19-80 years were selected by using purposive sampling. Results: The results showed significant positive correlation among treatment perception, positive religious coping and emotional adjustment. Treatment perception is significant positive moderator between positive religious coping and emotional adjustment. Positive religious coping and emotional adjustment were greater in older patients, while negative religious coping is greater in younger patients. Female patients have perceived their treatment positively and have greater use of positive religious coping as a result they were more emotionally adjusted than male patients. Additionally, less treatment duration patients have high level of treatment perception, positive religious coping and emotional adjustment than patients having more treatment duration. Conclusions: The findings of this study will help clinical professionals and social workers to have better understanding of these variables, to introduce, promote and modify the required remedies and therapeutic techniques to help out the patients so that they can improve their level of religious coping and emotional adjustment.
References
Waqar A. Alarming increase in end stage renal disease. Dawn News. [Last cited: 20th Apr 2024]. Available at: https://www.dawn.com/news/1319524.
Albright R. Kidney dialysis: When is it time to stop? 2017. [Last cited: 20th Apr 2024]. Available at: http//www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hemodialysis/expert-answers/kidney-dialysis/faq-20057914.
Marsden J, Stewart D, Gossop M, Rolfe A, Bacchus L, Griffiths P, et al. Assessing client satisfaction with treatment for substance use problems and the development of the Treatment Perceptions Questionnaire (TPQ). Addiction Research. 2000; 8(5), 455-70. doi: 10.3109/16066350009005590. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/16066350009005590
Attkisson CC and Pascoe GC. Patient Satisfaction in Health and Mental Health Services. A Special Issue of Evaluation and Program Planning. 1983; 6: 185-418. doi: 10.1016/0149-7189(83)90002-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0149-7189(83)90002-2
Gerogianni KG. Stressors of patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis. Nursing. 2003; 42(2): 228-46.
Mantovani G, Astara G, Lampis B, Bianchi A, Curreli L, Orrù W, et al. Impact of psychosocial intervention on the quality of life of elderly cancer patients. Psycho‐Oncology. 1996 Jun; 5(2): 127-35. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1611(199606)5:2<127: AID-PON220>3.3.CO;2-C. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1611(199606)5:2<127::AID-PON220>3.3.CO;2-C
Abu-Raiya H, Pargament KI, Krause N, Ironson G. Robust links between religious/spiritual struggles, psychological distress, and well-being in a national sample of American adults. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 2015 Nov; 85(6): 565. doi: 10.1007/s10865-008-9179-y. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000084
Pargament KI and Folkman S. The Oxford handbook of stress, health, and coping. Susan Folkman; 2011.
Hebert R, Zdaniuk B, Schulz R and Scheier M. Positive and negative religious coping and well-being in women with breast cancer. Journal of Palliative Medicine. 2009 Jun; 12(6): 537-545. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2008.0250. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2008.0250
Costa JR and McCrae RR. Four ways five factors are basic. Personality and Individual Differences. 1992 Jun; 13(6): 653-665. doi: 10.1016/0191-8869(92)90236-I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(92)90236-I
Gehlawat M. A study of adjustment among high school students in relation to their gender. International Referred Journal. 2011; 3(33), 14-15. doi: 10.12691/education-3-11-8.
Cummings JP and Pargament KI. Medicine for the spirit: Religious coping in individuals with medical conditions. Religions. 2010 Nov; 1(1): 28-53. doi: 10.3390/rel1010028. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rel1010028
Klaassen DW, McDonald MJ, James S. Advance in the study of religious and spiritual coping. Handbook of multicultural perspectives on stress and coping. 2006: 105-32. doi: 10.1007/0-387-26238-5_6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-26238-5_6
Morton RL, Tong A, Howard K, Snelling P, Webster AC. The views of patients and carers in treatment decision making for chronic kidney disease: systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative studies. British Medical Journal. 2010 Jan; 19: 340. doi: 10.1136/bmj.c112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.c112
Al Wakeel J, Al Harbi A, Bayoumi M, Al-Suwaida K, Al Ghonaim M, Mishkiry A, et al. Quality of life in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients in Saudi Arabia. Annals of Saudi Medicine. 2012 Nov; 32(6): 570-4. doi: 10.5144/0256-4947.2012.570. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.2012.570
Zeilani R and Seymour JE. Muslim women's experiences of suffering in Jordanian intensive care units: a narrative study. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing. 2010 Jun; 26(3): 175-84. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2010.02.002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2010.02.002
Reynolds N, Mrug S, Guion K. Spiritual coping and psychosocial adjustment of adolescents with chronic illness: The role of cognitive attributions, age, and disease group. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2013 May; 52(5): 559-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.09.007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.09.007
Benore E, Pargament KI, Pendleton S. An initial examination of religious coping in children with asthma. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion. 2008 Nov; 18(4): 267-90. doi: 10.1080/10508610802229197. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10508610802229197
Hagger MS and Orbell S. A meta-analytic review of the common-sense model of illness representations. Psychology and Health. 2003 Jan; 18(2): 141-84. doi: 10.1080/088704403100081321. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/088704403100081321
Park CL, Smith PH, Lee SY, Mazure CM, McKee SA, Hoff R, et al. Positive and negative religious/spiritual coping and combat exposure as predictors of posttraumatic stress and perceived growth in Iraq and Afghanistan veterans. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality. 2017 Feb; 9(1): 13. doi: 10.1037/rel0000086. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000086
Davison SN and Jhangri GS. Existential and religious dimensions of spirituality and their relationship with health-related quality of life in chronic kidney disease. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2010 Nov; 5(11): 1969-76. doi: 10.2215/CJN.01890310. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.01890310
Charles ST and Carstensen LL. Unpleasant situations elicit different emotional responses in younger and older adults. Psychology and Aging. 2008 Sep; 23(3): 495. doi: 10.1037/a0013284. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013284
Schopp LH, Shigaki CL, Johnstone B, Kirkpatrick HA. Gender differences in cognitive and emotional adjustment to traumatic brain injury. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings. 2001 Sep; 8: 181-8. doi: 10.1023/A:1011369620254. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011369620254
Vuurmans T, Byrne J, Fretz E, Janssen C, Hilton JD, Klinke WP, et al. Chronic kidney injury in patients after cardiac catheterisation or percutaneous coronary intervention: a comparison of radial and femoral approaches (from the British Columbia Cardiac and Renal Registries). Heart. 2010 Oct; 96(19): 1538-42. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2009.192294. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.2009.192294
Hurria A, Gupta S, Zauderer M, Zuckerman EL, Cohen HJ, Muss H, et al. Developing a cancer‐specific geriatric assessment: A feasibility study. Cancer: Interdisciplinary International Journal of the American Cancer Society. 2005 Nov; 104(9): 1998-2005. doi: 10.1002/cncr.21422 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.21422
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open-access journal and all the published articles / items are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. For comments