Prevalence of Neurological Symptoms Associated with COVID-19: Neurological Symptoms Associated with COVID-19

Syed Hassan Tanvir Ramzi; Ubaidullah Ansari; Sana Manzoor; Namal Ilyas; Nabeel Ahmed

doi:10.54393/pjhs.v4i06.872

Authors

Syed Hassan Tanvir Ramzi Department of Pathology, Bakhtawar Amin Medical and Dental College, Multan, Pakistan
Ubaidullah Ansari Department of Neurology, Multan Medical and Dental College, Multan, Pakistan
Sana Manzoor Department of Medicine, Multan Medical and Dental College, Multan, Pakistan
Namal Ilyas Social Security Hospital, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Nabeel Ahmed Department of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Hospital, Muzaffargarh, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v4i06.872

Keywords:

COVID-19, Neurological Associations, GBS, Encephalopathy, Encephalitis, Dysgeusia, Stroke

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has affected millions of individuals worldwide, leading to a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations. While primarily known for respiratory symptoms, emerging evidence suggests that COVID-19 can also have neurological implications. Understanding the prevalence and nature of neurological symptoms associated with the disease is crucial for effective management and resource allocation. Objective: To better understand the prevalence of neurological symptoms associated with COVID-19. Several factors such as age, gender, and comorbidity are explored to create a more holistic understanding of the impact of COVID-19. Methods: After meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria, 111 patients admitted to Ibne Sina Hospital were recruited between October 2021 and February 2022. A descriptive statistical analysis was conducted to summarize patients most often encountered signs and symptoms concerning the above parameters. Results: Out of 111 patients, a significant proportion of symptoms occurred in patients aged 40-60 years, with Dysgeusia being the most widespread (75.5%), followed by Encephalitis (45.9%), GBS (28.8%), Encephalopathy (18.9%), and Ischemic Stroke (6.3%). These were most prevalent in hypertensive individuals (46%) and Diabetes Mellitus (31%). In asthmatic individuals, they are the least prevalent (10.8%). Conclusions: Despite the predominance of neurological manifestations, the present scientific literature cannot demonstrate a definitive causal association between the symptoms and the virus. This study carefully ensures a link age, gender, and comorbidity along with the prevalence of neurological manifestations of COVID-19. For a comprehensive treatment plan, a holistic understanding of symptoms is critical.

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