Violence-Related Injuries: The Most Common Cases in Hyderabad, Pakistan
Cases of Violence-Related Injuries
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v5i04.1386Keywords:
Assault, Fire Arm, Police Torture, Sexual Assault, Road Traffic Accidents, Substance AbuseAbstract
The law influences every aspect of human activity, including medical practice. The nature of casualty is affected by geographical regions, cultures, and social values. Determining characteristics of casualty can guide health policy and can assist in managing healthcare resources. Objective: To profile the cases at casualty department of a tertiary teaching hospital. Methods: The study was conducted at the casualty department of Liaquat University Hospital Hyderabad, Pakistan and Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology LUMHS, Jamshoro, over a period of one year from January 2021 to December 2021. A total of 3,487 cases were recorded and categorized into violence-related, transportation-related, substance-related, and sexual assault-related injuries. Results: The majority of cases were violence-related incidents (84.65%), followed by transportation-related accidents (14.65%), substance-related injuries (3.61%), and sexual assault-related injuries (0.69%). Violence-related injuries were divided into assault cases, firearm incidents, and police torture. Transportation-related injuries were categorized as road traffic accidents and train accidents. Assault and road traffic accidents were the leading cause of violence-related and transportation-related injuries, respectively. The highest numbers of cases were observed in April, June, and May. Conclusions: A substantial portion of cases at casualty department of Liaquat University Hospital, Hyderabad is contributed by violence-related injuries
References
Madadin M, Alqarzaie AA, Alzahrani RS, Alzahrani FF, Alqarzea SM, Alhajri KM et al. Characteristics of medico-legal cases and errors in medico-legal reports at a teaching hospital in Saudi Arabia. Open Access Emergency Medicine. 2021 Dec: 521-6. doi: 10.2147/OAEM.S341893. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/OAEM.S341893
Aktas N, Gulacti U, Lok U, Aydin I, Borta T, Celik M. Characteristics of the traumatic forensic cases admitted to emergency department and errors in the forensic report writing. Bulletin of Emergency & Trauma. 2018 Jan; 6(1): 64. doi: 10.29252/beat-060110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29252/beat-060110
Omonisi AE. Medicolegal Cases in Medical Practice. Nigerian Stethoscope. 2021 Dec; 3(2): 12-6.
Mostafa E, Awny MM, Siam WA, Shehata SA. Knowledge, attitude and practice of an Egyptian physicians sample towards dealing with medico-legal cases and forensic evidence. Zagazig Journal of Forensic Medicine. 2022 Jul; 20(2): 1-28.
Patel PR. Strategies of Avoiding Medicolegal Problems.
Jagtap N and Patekar MB. Study on pattern of medicolegal cases in casualty of government medical college Kolhapur Maharashtra. Trauma. 2021; 103: 4-20.
QADIR MA. Forensic Survey for Medico-Legal Cases: Real Figures from Liaquat University Hospital Hyderabad, Sindh. Alcoholism. 2020; 92: 2-53.
Tomar J, Varun A, Nigam M, Pradeep K. Mishra, Verma P. Profile of medico-legal cases in the Casualty of SAMC and PGI, Indore. Indian Journal of Forensic Community Medicine. 2017; 4(3): 5.
Windasari N, Manela C, Hidayat T, Susanti R. Profile of Medico-legal Cases and Body Injuries in a Tertiary Hospital in Padang, Indonesia, 2010–2020. Majalah Kedokteran Bandung. 2022 Jun 30; 54(2): 75-9. doi: 10.15395/mkb.v54n2.2649. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v54n2.2649
Zaghloul NM and Megahed HM. A descriptive medico-legal study of female deaths in cairo governorate, Egypt. Journal of Forensic Legal Medicine. 2019; 66: 25-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2019.05.018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2019.05.018
Loots DP and Saayman G. Medicolegal perspectives of interpersonal violence: A review of first-contact clinical notes. South African Medicine Journal. 2019; 109(10): 792-800. doi: 10.7196/SAMJ.2019.v109i10.13951. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.2019.v109i10.13951
Iqbal M and Fatmi Z. Prevalence of emotional and physical intimate partner violence among married women in Pakistan. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 2021; 36(9-10): NP4998-5013. doi: 10.1177/0886260518796523. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518796523
Murshid NS and Critelli FM. Empowerment and intimate partner violence in Pakistan: results from a nationally representative survey. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2020; 35(3-4): 854-75. doi: 10.1177/0886260517690873. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517690873
Zaheen U, Asif M, Asrar-Ul-Haq YI, Sibtain A, Sarwar A. Pattern and characteristic of injuries of medicolegal cases. Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences. 2020; 14(4): 1719-22.
Shakya A, Acharya J, Joshi SK. Injury amongst Medicolegal Cases in Department of Forensic Medicine of a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study. Journal of the Nepal Medical Association.2021; 59(244): 1277-82. doi: 10.31729/jnma.7063. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.7063
Siddappa SC and Datta A. A study pattern of medico-legal cases treated at a tertiary care hospital in central Karnataka. Indian Journal of Forensic and Community Medicine. 2015; 2(4): 193-7. doi: 10.5958/2394-6776.2015.00002.8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/2394-6776.2015.00002.8
Yadav A and Singh N. Pattern of Medico-legal Cases in rural Area of Faridabad, Haryana. Journal of the Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine. 2013; 35(1): 60-2.
Malik R, Atif I, Rashid F, Abbas M. An analysis of 3105 Medico Legal Cases at Tertiary Care Hospital, Rawalpindi. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. 2017; 33(4): 926-30. doi: 10.12669/pjms.334.11696. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.334.11696
Brahim O, Turki E, Chebbi E, Fersi O, Fatnassi R. Sexual Assault of Women in the region of Kairouan, Tunisia: an 8-year retrospective study on epidemiological and medicolegal characteristics. BMC Women's Health.2022; 22(1): 64. doi: 10.1186/s12905-022-01647-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-022-01647-8
Borumandnia N, Khadembashi N, Tabatabaei M, Alavi Majd H. The prevalence rate of sexual violence worldwide: a trend analysis. BMC Public Health. 2020; 20(1): 1835. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-09926-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09926-5
Biehler-Gomez L, Maggioni L, Tambuzzi S, Kustermann A, Cattaneo C. Twenty years of femicide in Milan: a retrospective medicolegal analysis. Science & Justice.2022; 62(2): 214-20. doi: 10.1016/j.scijus.2022.02.007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2022.02.007
Khelil MB, Zgarni A, Belghith M, Allouche M, Banasr A, Bellali M et al. Managing cases of gender based sexual assault in the Metropole of Tunis, a public health based approach. Aggression Violent Behavior. 2019; 47: 257-61. doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2018.10.005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2018.10.005
Afandi D. Medicolegal study of sexual violence cases in Pekanbaru, Indonesia: prevalence, pattern, and Indonesian legal framework. Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences. 2018; 8(1): 37. doi: 10.1186/s41935-018-0067-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41935-018-0067-5
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open-access journal and all the published articles / items are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. For comments
