Assessment of Workplace Difficulties Faced by Nurses Working in Public Sector Hospitals of Lahore
Workplace Difficulties for Nurses
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v5i05.1646Keywords:
Stress, Job Satisfaction, Workplace Violence, Harassment, Patient CareAbstract
Nursing is recognized as a stressful profession, with adverse effects on both personal health and professional performance. However, there is a scarcity of data on stress prevalence among nurses in developing countries like Pakistan. Objective: To assess stress prevalence and contributing factors among nurses in government hospitals, informing interventions to improve their work environment and well-being. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional survey collected data from Mayo Hospital, Lady Atchison Hospital, and Said Mitha Hospital in Lahore. A structured questionnaire assessed demographic information and perceptions across four domains: Occupational Stress, Job Satisfaction, Workplace Violence, and Workplace Harassment. Likert scale items were analyzed using SPSS version 26.0, with logistic regression examining factors associated with job satisfaction. Results: Findings reveal significant concerns regarding occupational stress, job satisfaction, workplace violence, and harassment among nurses. While nurses express satisfaction with certain aspects of their job, including opportunities to utilize their abilities and relations between management and staff, concerns arise regarding workload, recognition, pay rates, and workplace violence and harassment. Logistic regression analysis indicates that age, educational qualifications, marital status, experience duration, and department insignificantly influence job satisfaction among nurses in public sector hospitals. Conclusions: These findings emphasize the urgent need to address the challenges faced by nurses to enhance their well-being and maintain a positive work environment conducive to high-quality patient care.
References
Cohen J and Venter WDF. The integration of occupational-and household-based chronic stress among South African women employed as public hospital nurses. PloS One. 2020; 15(5): e0231693. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0231693. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231693
Novaes Neto EM, Xavier AS, Araújo TM. Factors associated with occupational stress among nursing professionals in health services of medium complexity. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020 Jun 1; 73: e20180913. doi:10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0913 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0913
Legesse H. Workplace violence and its associated factors among nurses working in government hospitals of Harari regional state and Dire Dawa City Administration, Eastern Ethiopia [Doctoral dissertation]. Ethiopia: Haramaya university; 2021.
Phillips JP. Workplace violence against health care workers in the United States. New England Journal of Medicine. 2016 Apr; 374(17): 1661-9. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1501998. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1501998
Alkorashy HAE and Al Moalad FB. Workplace violence against nursing staff in a Saudi university hospital. International Nursing Review. 2016 Jun; 63(2): 226-32. doi:10.1111/inr.12242. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12242
Lebni JY, Toghroli R, Abbas J, Kianipour N, NeJhaddadgar N, Salahshoor MR, et al. Nurses’ work-related quality of life and its influencing demographic factors at a public hospital in Western Iran: a cross-sectional study. International Quarterly of Community Health Education. 2021 Oct; 42(1): 37-45. doi:10.1177/0272684X20972838. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0272684X20972838
Botngård A, Eide AH, Mosqueda L, Malmedal W. Resident-to-resident aggression in Norwegian nursing homes: a cross-sectional exploratory study. BMC Geriatrics. 2020 Dec; 20(1): 1-10. doi:10.1186/s12877-020-01623-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01623-7
Hunter B, Fenwick J, Sidebotham M, Henley J. Midwives in the United Kingdom: Levels of burnout, depression, anxiety and stress and associated predictors. Midwifery. 2019 Dec 1; 79: 102526. doi:10.1016/j.midw.2019.08.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2019.08.008
Sharma P, Srivastava K, Landge J, Vyas S. Impact of imparting emotional intelligence skills training program to enhance emotional intelligence and work stress among staff nurses of tertiary care hospital of North Gujarat. Medical Journal of Dr DY Patil University. 2023 May; 16(3): 348-52.
Boyle MJ, Wallis J. Working towards a definition for workplace violence actions in the health sector. Safety in Health. 2016 Dec; 2: 1-6. doi:10.1186/s40886-016-0015-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40886-016-0015-8
Jafree SR. Workplace violence against women nurses working in two public sector hospitals of Lahore, Pakistan. Nursing Outlook. 2017; 65(4): 420-7. doi:10.1016/j.outlook.2017.01.008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2017.01.008
Boafo IM, Hancock P, Gringart E. Sources, incidence and effects of non‐physical workplace violence against nurses in Ghana. Nursing Open. 2016 Apr; 3(2): 99-109. doi:10.1002/nop2.43 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.43
Begum Sadaquat M, Sheikh QT. Employment situation of women in Pakistan. International Journal of Social Economics. 2011 Jan; 38(2): 98-113. doi:10.1108/03068291111091981 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/03068291111091981
Roche M, Diers D, Duffield C, Catling‐Paull C. Violence toward nurses, the work environment, and patient outcomes. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 2010 Mar; 42(1): 13-22. doi:10.1111/j.1547-5069.2009.01321.x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2009.01321.x
Ferri P, Stifani S, Accoto A, Bonetti L, Rubbi I, Di Lorenzo R. Violence against nurses in the triage area: a mixed-methods study. Journal of Emergency Nursing. 2020 May; 46(3): 384-97. doi:10.1016/j.jen.2020.02.013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2020.02.013
Najafi F, Fallahi‐Khoshknab M, Ahmadi F, Dalvandi A, Rahgozar M. Antecedents and consequences of workplace violence against nurses: A qualitative study. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2018 Jan; 27(1-2): e116-28. doi:10.1111/jocn.13884 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13884
Alshammari KF, McGarry J, Higginbottom GM. Nurse education and understanding related to domestic violence and abuse against women: An integrative review of the literature. Nursing Open. 2018 Jul; 5(3): 237-53. doi:10.1002/nop2.133 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.133
Okuhara M, Sato K, Kodama Y. The nurses’ occupational stress components and outcomes, findings from an integrative review. Nursing Open. 2021 Sep; 8(5): 2153-74. doi:10.1002/nop2.780 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.780
Werke EB, Weret ZS. Occupational stress and associated factors among nurses working at public hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2022; A hospital based cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Public Health. 2023 Apr; 11: 1147086. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1147086 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1147086
Liu J, Zheng J, Liu K, Liu X, Wu Y, Wang J, You L. Workplace violence against nurses, job satisfaction, burnout, and patient safety in Chinese hospitals. Nursing Outlook. 2019 Sep; 67(5): 558-66. doi:10.1016/j.outlook.2019.04.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2019.04.006
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open-access journal and all the published articles / items are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. For comments