Association of Urinary Incontinency with COPD Severity: An Analytical Cross-sectional Study

Urinary Incontinency and COPD Severity

Authors

  • Asma Lashari American Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
  • Umama Irfan Riphah International University, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Khizra Hamid University of Biological and Applied Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Raheel Munawar Johar Pain Relief Center, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Sumbal Salik Department of Physical Therapy, DHQ Hospital, Okara, Pakistan
  • Zeeshan Mushtaq University of Biological and Applied Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Amna Khalid Faculty of Medical Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v5i02.1278

Keywords:

Chronic Disease, Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder, Urinary Incontinency, Stress Incontinency

Abstract

Large number of patients suffers from urinary incontinence (UI) with COPD leading to urine leakage and affecting their quality of life. Objective: To determine the prevalence and association of UI among with the severity of COPD patients. Methods: The cross sectional study was conducted from February 2023 to June 2023 in Ghurki Teaching Trust Hospital, Shalimar Hospital and Gangaram Hospital. 230 male patients of age 45-65 years suffering with COPD were selected by using convenient sampling technique. The demographic data and International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire- Urinary Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UI SF) were used collected. SPSS version 26.0 along with Chi-square was used for analysis with p-value <0.05. Results: The results showed that 36 (15.7%) suffering with mild COPD, 142 (61.7%) had moderate COPD and 52 (22.6%) had severe COPD in which 33 (14.3%) experience have no urine incontinency, 25 (10.9%) had urge Incontinence, 154 (67%) had stress Incontinence and 18 (7.8%) had mixed Incontinence. Additionally; moderate COPD had shown significant association with stress incontinency with Chi-square value of 188.58 and p-value =0.00 and with the leakage of urine on coughing/ sneezing, during any physical activity/ exercise and all the time with value of 143.37, p-value = 0.00. Conclusions: The study concluded that UI is highly prevalent in COPD patients as stress and urge incontinency is highly prevalent among moderate and severe patients respectively, associated with coughing/ sneezing and physical activity/ exercises. 

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Published

2024-02-29
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/pjhs.v5i02.1278
Published: 2024-02-29

How to Cite

Lashari, A., Irfan, U., Hamid, K., Munawar, R., Salik, S., Mushtaq, Z., & Khalid, A. (2024). Association of Urinary Incontinency with COPD Severity: An Analytical Cross-sectional Study : Urinary Incontinency and COPD Severity. Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences, 5(02), 29–34. https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v5i02.1278

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