Assessment of Knowledge and Awareness Regarding Osteopenia Among University Students

Knowledge and Awareness Regarding Osteopenia

Authors

  • Ashna Naveed University Institute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Sana Noreen University Institute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Bahisht Rizwan University Institute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Sana Fatima University Institute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Alina Mudassir University Institute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Ureeba Rehman University Institute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Fatima Sajjal University Institute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Ammara Khalid University Institute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Zainab Sajjad University Institute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Naila `Junaid University Institute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v4i01.95

Keywords:

Calcium, Osteopenia, Osteoporosis, Knowledge, Attitude, Practices

Abstract

Osteopenia is a term that identifies disproportionate bone mass loss. Osteopenia is caused by severe malnutrition and several abnormalities, which include osteomalacia, osteoporosis and cancer. Objective: To assess the knowledge toward calcium intake and the level of awareness about osteopenia among university students. Methods: For this study, the cross-sectional method was used as a study design. The study was conducted among students at the University of Lahore in which there were 100 students between 18-30 years’ old who took part in this study and time duration of study is 4 months. Moreover, probability convenient sampling technique was used, and a questionnaire was used as equipment for this study. For the statistical analysis SPSS version 24.0 for used. Results: The result of this study shows out of the sample, 25% were male, and 75% were female. The 50 belonged to the normal BMI, 2 were obese range of BMI, 31 belonged to the underweight category. 73 participants belonged to urban areas whereas 27 participants belonged to rural areas. The frequency distribution showed that 96% of people knew about calcium deficiency, and 4% were unaware. 88% of people knew about the importance of calcium, and 12% people were not aware. Conclusions: Chronic calcium deficiency contributes to osteoporosis, poor mineralization of bones and soft bone osteomalacia. According to results, people now a days are more eager to change their dietary patterns to help improve their bone health.

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Published

2023-01-31
CITATION
DOI: 10.54393/pjhs.v4i01.95
Published: 2023-01-31

How to Cite

Naveed, A. ., Noreen, S. ., Rizwan, B., Fatima, S. ., Mudassir, A. ., Rehman, U. ., Sajjal, F. ., Khalid, A. ., Sajjad, Z. ., & `Junaid, N. . (2023). Assessment of Knowledge and Awareness Regarding Osteopenia Among University Students: Knowledge and Awareness Regarding Osteopenia. Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences, 4(01), 185–190. https://doi.org/10.54393/pjhs.v4i01.95

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